{"id":267,"date":"2026-01-23T17:17:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267"},"modified":"2026-01-24T17:20:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:20:04","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e6%97%a0%e5%a4%84%e5%8f%af%e9%80%83%e7%9a%84%e8%8d%92%e5%8e%9f%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%83%8f%e5%b2%a9%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e8%a2%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u9003\u7684\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u98ce\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\uff1f &#8212;-\u8bc4\u300a\u65f7\u91ce\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-264\" src=\"http:\/\/whyread.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s35343880-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s35343880-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/whyread.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/s35343880.jpg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267\/#%EF%BD%9C%E4%BB%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%87%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E8%A2%AB%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%83%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%AA%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%B4%E8%B5%B7\" >\uff5c\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u526a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267\/#%EF%BD%9C%E7%89%9B%E4%BB%94%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E6%B3%AA%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%9D%9A%E9%9F%A7%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95\" >\uff5c\u725b\u4ed4\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u4e0e\u201c\u575a\u97e7\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267\/#%EF%BD%9C%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%85%B0%E8%97%89%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4%E2%80%9C%E7%A9%BA%E6%97%A0%E2%80%9D\" >\uff5c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u7a7a\u65e0\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267\/#%EF%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%AA%E2%80%9C%E5%86%85%E8%80%97%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%BF%99%E7%89%87%E8%8D%92%E5%8E%9F%EF%BC%9F\" >\uff5c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5185\u8017\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u7247\u8352\u539f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/whyread.cn\/?p=267\/#%EF%BD%9C%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%84%BF%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%8B%A5%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E9%A3%8E%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E7%8A%B6\" >\uff5c\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u613f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BD%9C%E4%BB%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%87%8C%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E8%A2%AB%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%83%E4%BF%AE%E5%89%AA%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%B4%E8%B5%B7\"><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\uff5c\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u4fee\u526a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5316\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5468\u672b\u9732\u8425\u5730\u91cc\u6446\u62cd\u7684\u7cbe\u81f4\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6696\u8272\u6ee4\u955c\u7684\u843d\u65e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u51a5\u60f3APP\u91cc\u90a3\u6bb5\u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u767d\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u201c\u6cbb\u6108\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6e29\u987a\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u7740\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u6613\u541e\u566c\u4f60\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u683c\u857e\u7279\u5c14\u00b7\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\uff08Gretel Ehrlich\uff09\u7684\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u65f7\u91ce\u7684<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"7\" data-index-in-node=\"40\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u6170\u85c9\u300b\uff08 The Solace of Open Spaces<\/span><\/i><span dir=\"auto\">\uff09\uff0c\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u901f\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u72c2\u98ce\u3001\u80fd\u51bb\u6b7b\u725b\u7f8a\u7684\u66b4\u96ea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u78be\u788e\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u65f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7597\u4f24\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7231\u4eba\u56e0\u764c\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u9897\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5fc3\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8352\u539f\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u79cd\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u5979\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u5851\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"9\" \/>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BD%9C%E7%89%9B%E4%BB%94%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%BC%E6%B3%AA%E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%9D%9A%E9%9F%A7%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95\"><\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\uff5c\u725b\u4ed4\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u4e0e\u201c\u575a\u97e7\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5f7b\u5e95\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u897f\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5f0f\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u725b\u4ed4\u662f\u7c97\u72b7\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u96c4\u6027\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7684\u786c\u6c49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7267\u573a\u751f\u6d3b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd**\u201c\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8d28\u5730**\u3002\u5979\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u6837\u7ed9\u96be\u4ea7\u7684\u6bcd\u725b\u63a5\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u6e29\u6696\u51bb\u50f5\u7684\u7f8a\u7f94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u91d1\u53e5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u201c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u575a\u97e7\u5c31\u662f\u8106\u5f31\uff1b\u6e29\u67d4\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u52c7\u731b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684<\/span><b data-path-to-node=\"15\" data-index-in-node=\"20\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u751f\u5b58\u54f2\u5b66<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"auto\">\u3002\u5728\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u7aef\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u201d\u662f\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u662f\u50cf\u67f3\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u987a\u5e94\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u9057\u5fd8\u7684**\u201c\u5173\u6000\u4f26\u7406\u201d**\uff08Ethics of Care\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9a6c\u5339\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u90bb\u5c45\u624d\u80fd\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"16\" \/>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"17\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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